College Savings or Retirement First? How to Decide in 2026

Should you save for your child’s college or your own retirement first? It’s one of the most common questions we hear from families trying to balance competing financial goals. Our analysis at Greenbush Financial Group shows that in most cases, prioritizing retirement creates greater long-term security—while still leaving room to build meaningful college savings over time. This guide explains why the order matters, how 529 plans fit in, and how to create a balanced strategy that protects both your future and your child’s opportunities.

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IRS Gifting Rules: Tuition vs. Student Loan Payments

Helping a family member pay for education? Make sure you're on the right side of the IRS.

Whether you're covering K–12 tuition, writing checks for college, or assisting with student loans after graduation, the tax treatment of those payments isn’t always intuitive. The IRS draws a clear line between direct tuition payments and student loan contributions—and crossing that line could mean triggering gift tax rules you didn’t anticipate.

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Rules for Using A 529 Account To Repay Student Loans

When the Secure Act passed in 2019, a new option was opened up for excess balances left over in 529 accounts called a “Qualified Loan Repayment” option.  This new 529 distribution option allows the owner of a 529 to distribute money from a 529 account to repay student loans for the beneficiary of the 529 account AND the beneficiary’s siblings.  However, this distribution option is not available to everyone, and there are rules and limits associated with these new types of distributions.

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Biden's New SAVE Plan: Lower Student Loan Payments with Forgiveness

With student loan payments set to restart in October 2023, the Biden Administration recently announced a new student loan income-based repayment plan called the SAVE Plan. Not only is the SAVE plan going to significantly lower the required monthly payment for both undergraduate and graduate student loans but there is also a 10-year to 25-year forgiveness period built into the new program. While the new SAVE program is superior in many ways when compared to the current student loan repayment options, it will not be the right fit for everyone.

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